Add R parameter to G28 to specify pre-raise

Marlin/src/gcode/calibrate/G28.cpp

@@ -152,7 +152,9 @@
  *  None  Home to all axes with no parameters.
  *        With QUICK_HOME enabled XY will home together, then Z.
  *
- * Cartesian parameters
+ *  Rn  Raise by n mm/inches before homing
+ *
+ * Cartesian/SCARA parameters
  *
  *  X   Home to the X endstop
  *  Y   Home to the Y endstop
@@ -226,12 +228,13 @@ void GcodeSuite::G28(const bool always_home_all) {
 
     #endif
 
-    #if ENABLED(UNKNOWN_Z_NO_RAISE)
+    const float z_homing_height = (
-      const float z_homing_height = axis_known_position[Z_AXIS] ? Z_HOMING_HEIGHT : 0;
+      #if ENABLED(UNKNOWN_Z_NO_RAISE)
-    #else
+        !axis_known_position[Z_AXIS] ? 0 :
-      constexpr float z_homing_height = Z_HOMING_HEIGHT;
+      #endif
-    #endif
+          (parser.seenval('R') ? parser.value_linear_units() : Z_HOMING_HEIGHT)
-
+    );
+ 
     if (z_homing_height && (home_all || homeX || homeY)) {
       // Raise Z before homing any other axes and z is not already high enough (never lower z)
       destination[Z_AXIS] = z_homing_height;